Comparing Sir Gawain And The Green Knight And Beowulf

â€Å"Faith, valor, loyalty, truth...† one can expect these virtues that comprise the Chivalric Code from an orthodox knight in the Middle Ages. The Germanic Warrior Code, on the other hand, governs the warring tribes of Norsemen. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Beowulf as translated by Simon Armitage and Seamus Heaney, the core values of the two codes are respectively personified as the two protagonists. Despite the numerous similarities between these two disciplines, they differ over the existence of one key concept – humility. While boasting plays a central role in a Scandinavian warrior’s career, the Knights of the Round Table practice humbleness instead. Both Beowulf and Sir Gawain are preceded by their reputations. For instance,†¦show more content†¦Beowulf, in reply, proclaims that neither Unferth nor Breca â€Å"were ever much celebrated for swordsmanship or for facing danger on the field of battle†, and that Unferth â€Å"will suffer damnation in the depths of hell†(Heaney, 589), all the while omitting to address Breca’s victory. His agitated reply shows an indisputable pride: no one is allowed the liberty of smearing his honor. Sir Gawain, in contrast, retains his composure when the Green Knight blasphemously calls him and his fellow knights â€Å"lightweight adolescents wouldn’t last a minute†(Armitage, 39) against him. Furthermore, when the Green Knight misses his first strike in the final confrontation, Sir Gawain admits to flinching and plainly accepts the accusations of â€Å"terror struck† and â€Å"feeble and frail†(Armitage, 173). Evidently he demonstrates a relinquishment of pride. Both heroes face defeats near the end of the stories: Beowulf is physically poisoned by the dragon’s lethal venom and cannot leave the barrow alive; Sir Gawain is morally dismantled when the Green Knight reveals his true identity and exposes Sir Gawain’s fear for death. Sir Gawain decides to keep the girdle, the very object that symbolizes his sin, so that it serves as a reminder that â€Å"the frailty of his flesh is [his] biggest fault, the touch of filth taints his tender frame†(Armitage, 183). If pride ever assumes dominance over Sir Gawain again, this girdle would â€Å"lessen [his] ardor† and restore his modesty(Armitage, 183). In contrast,Show MoreRelatedComparing Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1338 Words   |  6 Pagesmake me really love it called â€Å"Beowulf† and â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.† Both of this story illustrated between these women s always try to overcome with all the mission in life and show the ir responsibility to achieve successfully in life. Thus, the poet shows that the women s role in British literature is a very good central point, they always face with all these conflicts about the protagonist male throughout the poem. Besides that, Beowulf and Sir Gawain always challenge with all the womenRead MoreComparing Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesideology is, does one value loyalty? Among the many values of the Anglo-Saxons, such as bravery, truth, and honor, above them all stands loyalty. Through an archetypal analysis, one may view how two major works of the Middle Ages, Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, both reflect attributes of loyalty, specifically the testing of one’s loyalty and the consequences of disloyalty, which reflect the behavior and values shared by the Anglo-Saxons and the people of the Late Medieval era. When analyzingRead MoreComparing Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1762 Wor ds   |  8 Pagesultimately tying in with the theme of the work. Beowulf and Sir Gawain both exhibit what the Anglo-Saxons and the Middle-English viewed as both proper and improper conduct. What the reader encounters through these two characters, however, involves a paradigm shift between the two cultures, with values, fate and pride leading to demise , reflected in Beowulf contrasting with those, the knight’s code of honor and chivalry, expressed in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. These dissimilar worldviews become apparentRead More Comparing the Hero in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight921 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf and Sir Gawain – True Heroes Heroes come in many forms. The construction of the heroic has taken many forms, yet traits such as: courage, honor, and loyalty, reappear as themes throughout the hero personality. The characters of Beowulf and Sir Gawain each represent a version of a hero, yet each comes across quite differently in their story. A hero can be said to truly win if he remains constant to his noble values when put in any situation that crosses his way. When measured by thatRead MoreComparing Honor and Bravery in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight475 Words   |  2 Pages Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Beowulf share several similar qualities. Each story suggests that honor, truth, and heroism are the most important a person can exhibit, though in each tale these are manifested in different ways. Both characters, in attempts to keep these values, make mistakes that endanger their lives. Beowulf is an incredible, and at times unbelievable, hero who can and will attempt to defeat anyone to keep others safe. This will eventually lead to his death as he successfullyRead More Essay Comparing the Role Models in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight2261 Words   |  10 PagesRole Models in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Excellence has always been a virtue revered by society. Writers throughout the ages have tried to capture the essence of excellence in their works, often in the form of a title character, who is the embodiment of perfection, encapsulating all the ideal traits necessary for one to be considered an excellent member of society. However, the standards for excellence are not universally agreed upon. On the contrary, one mans idea ofRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight And Beowulf1471 Words   |  6 Pagesthe characters and plots of â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† and â€Å"Beowulf† differ greatly from each other, the key themes of each of these works are quite similar. In both tales, the reader meets a hero who is endowed with mental, physical, and spiritual gifts that equip him for the task of confronting his foes. This serves to remind the reader or listener to consider the themes of heroism, as well as the theme of the constant battle between good and evi l. By comparing these two works, the readerRead MoreEssay on The Changing Concept of Hero988 Words   |  4 PagesReading these stories in this day and age is interesting to look at because we can trace the difference in the heroes throughout Beowlf, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and The Faerie Queene and therefore literally throughout time. The differences that can be seen are the characters armor, the enemies that are being faced, and the values of each of them. Beowulf has no known author but it is thought to be written before the Anglo-Saxon exodus is completed but after the conquest began (p.30). AlsoRead More A Comparison of Perfection in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight1077 Words   |  5 PagesPerfection in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight The heroes of both Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight are fighters. However, the traits they have in common are far less numerous than those that set them apart. As each of the two is dubbed perfect by his contemporaries, it should be possible to draw the picture of both the model warrior and the paragon knight by comparing Beowulf and Gawain. The first question to arise is that of leadership. In Beowulf, the hero is referredRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesSir Gawain and the Green Knight contains ambiguity and irony that make it interesting to read and teach. Gawain’s conflict arose when he accepted the girdle that could protect him and when he lied to his host, severing fellowship with the lord for courtesy with the lady. By utilizing a social reconstructionist philosophy of teaching that emphasizes personal beliefs and ethics, a teacher will help the students establish their identities and learn to appreciate classic literature. Sir Gawain and the

Causes Of The American Revolution - 886 Words

The American Revolution began on April 19, 1775. It was the war between Great Britain and its colonies located in the New World. The colonists, as many historians put it, were like children rebelling against the motherland; however, they had many valid reasons for this revolt, including their desire for freedom and independence. My World History textbook says freedom was falsely promised when the colonists had settled (Krull 868). The more direct causes of this widely known rebellion include taxes due to the French and Indian war, the Boston Massacre, the Intolerable Acts, and finally the formation of the First Continental Congress. Initially, the British were still suffering debts from the previous French and Indian War. Therefore,†¦show more content†¦As hostility developed between the Redcoats and the settlers, a massacre occurred in Boston. It killed five men, including Crispus Attucks, an African American sailor (history.com). This horrific accident, now called the Boston Massacre, was started when colonial protesters provocatively threw snowballs and stones at British troops. They later denied this in court. Though destructive, this situation proved useful to both Britain and the colonies, giving them a key piece of propaganda to kick-start the coming war. Moreover, the next influential occurrence was an array of taxes and acts branded the â€Å"Intolerable Acts† by the outraged colonists. Their real name, however, was the Coercive Acts of 1774. This series of laws was passed in response to the Boston Tea Party along with other protests. It consisted of four measures: the Quebec Act, the Massachusetts Government Act, the Justice Act, and the Quartering Act. Most of these were directed towards Boston, where most of the havoc was taking place (britannica.com). These laws did five major things. The Bostonians were not allowed to use the harbour until the citizens paid the government for the wasted tea and repair of the harbour. Town meetings were forbidden without approval (britannica.com). British officials were now taken to England for a more lenient trail, and their troops were permitted sanction in abandoned houses and civilian quarters. Lastly, theShow MoreRelatedThe Revolution : The Cause Of The American Revolution1898 Words   |  8 Pages The American Revolution was the turning point for the colonies that made up the United States today. It was the war that freed the colonists from British control. But what actually caused the American Revolution? Well, there’s no simple answer to that question. In fact, most of the causes acted as if they were dominoes. These events can be categorized in four periods of time or setting. These groups are, Salutary neglect, Mercantilism, Boston, and Unity of protests. Salutary neglect was the ideaRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution1202 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout history many revolutions took place, ranging from the unremarkable to a truly memorable, as the French revolution, the American Revolution, and the Bolshevik Revolution, but American revolution took place in 1775-1783. The revolution was different from other revolution because of growing tensions between residents of Great Britain’s 13 North American colonies and the colonial govern ment because American revolution was not like the others. This revolution was not like the others becauseRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution738 Words   |  3 Pagesas the American Revolution, or the Revolutionary War. The American Revolution was a war between the colonists of America and Great Britain and they were fighting over the independence of America from Britain. This war lasted until 1781, when the British surrendered to the Americans, As a result, America is a fully independent country and it has stayed that way since that day. There were many causes of the war, The Stamp Act, the Boston Tea Party, and Lexington and Concord. The first cause of theRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution913 Words   |  4 Pages While the american revolution was caused from taxes, it was also formed from the effects of a corrupt system of government. The effects of britains rule was a much bigger flame for the revolution then the taxes placed upon citizens. The american revolution was an event that will forever shape us as a country. It was a tough war filled with blood and brutal acts of violence, but it was also an awakening for the colonies that will later become the United States, it showed that while under a governmentRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution880 Words   |  4 Pages The American Revolution is the most important time in all of American history. This brought the birth of a new country and the treasured constitution. In the beginning, colonists were proud to be British. In the years to come, there were small occurrences that bothered the colonists and led to the Revolution. Other countries contributed to the start of a crueller British control. The French and Indian War caused King George III to introduce expensive taxes (Pavao). These taxes came about becauseRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution1335 Words   |  6 Pageswere multiple causes for the American Revolution, but the most important was the violation and deprivation of rights from the American People. The American people were faced with multiple acts and taxes that violated and took away their rights. Americans were continuously being taxed after the French and Indian War by acts like the sugar act, the stamp act, the Townshend acts,the tea act, and many more(Hedtke, et al., The Ame rican Saga). Despite all the taxes being placed on the Americans and the thingsRead MoreCauses of the American Revolution953 Words   |  4 PagesEmily Thou Mr. G./ Period 1 September 14, 2012 Causes of the American Revolution The American Revolution began in 1755 as an open conflict between the thirteen colonies and Great Britain. The Treaty of Paris had ended that war in 1783, giving the colonies their own independence. There are many factors contributing to the start of the Revolution, but the war began as the way The Great Britain treated the colonies versus the way the colonies felt they should be treated. For example, the FrenchRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution1344 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Revolution The causes of the American Revolution go back to the beginning of salutary neglect and the French and Indian War, as well as changes in the thinking of society. The effects of these events and other factors led to pressure within the colonies, ultimately resulting in rebellion. There were five factors to the nature of the American Revolution: The Environment, The Enlightenment, Self-Government, Economic Independence and Colonial Unity. The first factor that led to the AmericanRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution813 Words   |  4 PagesCauses Before the American Revolution, any imports from England from us had to come in ships owned by the British. Also, we could only sell tobacco and sugar to England. The British took French territory in Canada, east of the Mississippi River, and Spanish Florida which led to the American Revolution. Due to the war, Britain went in debt so, the British government placed taxes on goods so they could make more money. But that’s not all that led to the American Revolution, both the us and the FrenchRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution1008 Words   |  5 PagesThe American revolution, the war that helped make America what it is today. However, America did not become the land of the free and home of the brave overnight. Like many wars before, one single event did not cause the American Revolution. After years of disagreement on how Britain should rule the American colonies, the colonists declared their independence and sparked a revolution. By the late 1600s, England pushed to strengthen their control over the existing American colonies by enforcing mercantilism

Drama Monologue †Blame It on the Dreams Free Essays

Ever wish you could control your dreams? You know, you go to sleep and dream about whatever you want? Sometimes I think I could really FIX things if I could just dream them right. I guess that sounds pretty stupid. Like last week I had this huge test in English. We will write a custom essay sample on Drama Monologue – Blame It on the Dreams or any similar topic only for you Order Now I really like English, but there’s so much to remember. I failed. And I know that stuff. That’s what makes me so mad. Who cares, right? It’s just a stupid test. But, here’s the thing. The night before, I dreamt I passed the test. I got an A. I remember sitting at the table, and I knew everything! Every vowel, every sentence, every character. They were all there. Floating around me like birds, or something. I didn’t end up seeing the answers, but I remember getting an A. Okay. Granted, there was a lobster sitting in the seat next to me, but it was a dream, remember. I heard about this thing called lucid dreaming. You’re meant to lie really still for as long as you can until you fall asleep, or something. Well, that sounds way too hard. I mean, I can’t sit still for five minutes, let alone lie still until I fall asleep. Sleep doesn’t just happen. You get into your PJ’s, get into bed, get all snuggly and warm, and then your brain decides to turn itself on and shout, â€Å"WOULDN’T THIS BE COOL IF THIS HAPPENED. I WONDER WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF THIS HAPPENED, OR EVEN THI–oh, you didn’t want to sleep, did you? † Yes, brain. Yes, I do. But, seriously, wouldn’t it be cool to control your dreams? You could dream about, oh I don’t know†¦ Marrying the richest person in the world and buying an island? That’d be nice. Unrealistic. But, nice. You could lay there for hours and hours just thinking about what you want to dream about? I could try that? Pony, pony, pony, pony, pony, pony, pony, pony, pony, po – oh, bother this. This won’t work. What was I thinking? This is all because of that stupid test. I hate failure. I hate it. If only there was a way to guarantee that you’d know the answers to every test you had to take in your life. I could cheat? No! Gosh, what was I thinking? I can’t cheat. I haven’t got a marker to write the answers on my stomach. *sigh* Stupid idea. I could get a marker? Argh! Wrong again. Where on earth would I get a marker that only I could see? That’s a cool idea. I wish I could dream about that. I just wish I knew how to pass every single test ever. *sigh* Hang on†¦ What if I study? I could study for a few hours every night, the week before the test? Ha! It’s brilliant. I can’t believe I never listened to my parents! They were right! I can’t wait to get started. I’ll start first thing tomorrow. I guess I’ll never be able to control my dreams. Oh well. *turns around and looks at ‘bed’* Is that me? But†¦ I’m me? How can I be laying there? I’m so confused, what’s going on? Wait†¦ Am I dreaming? How to cite Drama Monologue – Blame It on the Dreams, Papers

Illegal logging in the Republic of Congo - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Illegal logging in the Republic of Congo. Answer: Brief overview of the trade history of the chosen countries Congo-Kinshasa, which is the capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo, was the second industrially developed country in Africa, after South Africa, during its independence in 1960 (Thomas and Winkler). It was characterized with a thriving mining sector along with a relatively productive agricultural sector. It is a sparsely populated compared to its area and is a home for a vast number of natural and mineral resources. It is characterized with deposits of raw minerals, having an estimated worth of US$24 Trillion (McKnight). Therefore, this country has a history of trading in various raw minerals, by way of mining products, but it has significantly fallen since 1980s due to corruption, politics and war, making it a country today, having a the lowest per capita GDP in the world. In Sweden, traditionally, there was pursuance of a free trade policy. Sweden was actively dependent on international trade, which has played significant role in uplifting the development pattern in order to promote high standard of living. The accessibility to overseas markets has enabled the industries to expand and specialize. The liberal trade policies in Sweden had led to promoted imports, competitions and structural change. In 1995, Swedens joining of the European Union marked an important step in the Swedish post-war history (Samuelsson and Joakim). Social, political and economic overview of the selected nations In social context Congo Kinshasa has faced highest incidences of poverty in recent trends however the incidence of poverty is higher compared to other central African countries. According to recent reports the DRC has a large population of about 65.7 million in 2012 however it has been observed that high population growth rate of 2.7% will intensify the prevailing social conditions (Pritzkow et al.).According to the estimation of the World Bank, approximately 50 million live in Congo-Kinshasa on less than US$1.25 a day (Njuguna). The issue of poverty has proved to be a major weakness in improving the social conditions of the Congo-Kinshasa and in recent trends with the growing population the issue of poverty is ever increasing. The DRC had faced various political conflicts in the 1990s, leading to a protracted social and economic slump. Efforts have been made for defusing the political crisis by the Government. One of these efforts has been in the form of an agreement, signed on 31st December, 2016, which provides for a transition period in which powers will be held jointly by the President and the opposition, until the presidential elections in 2017 (Ali, et al.). The agreement also stipulates that the president cannot seek a third term and the change in the Constitution cannot be attempted. But, the agreement was not entered into and the 2017 elections got delayed as the revision of the electoral register was not complete (Samuelsson and Wendell). The political conflicts in the Congo-Kinshasa created hurdles in economic development of the country. Due to political conflicts several projects are awaiting approval and due to this reason the organizational growth of the country is lacking behind. This has pr oved to be a major weakness to the regions of Congo-Kinshasa. In the economical context, DRC has the lowest GDP rate since 2001 due to the declining prices and the shrinking global demand in raw materials. The DRC also lacks access to democratic and international financial markets and has faced a drastic reduction in public finance in 2015 and 2016 (Nicolas et al.). Currently, the Government has launched many reforms and signed various contracts which are accessible to the public, along with participation in the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI). Sweden as a developed country has been considered of having the best and the most equal standards of living in the world. In the beginning the country had a very low unemployment rate, which gradually increased in recent trends, affecting large group of people having low qualifications and immigrants. Moreover, Sweden has a comparatively better labor market and the liberal legislations regarding immigrants give access to the foreigners into the Swedish labor market (Munemo). The access to foreigners has been considered as a major strength as it increased employment opportunities for employment opportunities. The current Swedish political scene is dominated by the two biggest political parties: Social Democratic Party and Modern Party. For two centuries, the foreign policy of Sweden has been based on the principle of non-alignment and neutrality. Moreover, Sweden has been actively involved in various humanitarian actions along with memberships in many international organizations like WTO and OECD. Sweden is one of the few countries which were able to meet UNs aid target of 0.7% of GNI and the largest contributor to the UN (Potter, Dawson and Frierson). These factors can be considered as strength of the country as it involved in the development of various humanitarian activities worldwide. Economically, Sweden has one of the healthiest economies in EU at present and the 5th largest GDP per capita. The Swedish Governments reforms and responsible fiscal policy was the reason of Swedens recovery from the economic crisis in 2008-2009 (Pritzkow et al.). The revenues are usually high and in the last few years it has been exceeding 50% of GDP. The Swedish economy is export oriented and produces more than 50% of the GDP (Lawson). Sweden being a developed country is economically stable and from the very beginning its major strength was that it has an open economy. Orography of the selected countries Congo- Kinshasa, the capital of DRC is situated by the Congo River Basin, which has been covering an area of almost 1,000,000 square kilometers. The country has its only outlet to the Atlantic Ocean in the form of a various terror strip of land on the north bank of the Congo River (Anderton, Brenton and Oscarsson). There is a vast, low-lying central area, which is a plateau shaped-shaped sloping towards the west and is covered by tropical rainforest and crossed by rivers. In the west the centre of the forest is surrounded by mountainous terraces in the west and plateaus merging into the savannahs in the south and the south-west (Potter, Dawson, and Frierson). Dense grasslands are found beyond the Congo River in the north and in the eastern border the mountains of Ruwenzori range are found along with Rwanda and Uganda. Sweden is situated on the Scandinavian Peninsula in the Northern Europe. Sweden has a geographic feature which includes deep coastline on the eastern side along with the Scandinavian mountain chain on its western boundary, which has been separating Sweden from Norway. Sweden has maritime borders with countries like Denmark, Poland, Lithuania, Germany, Russia, Latvia and Estonia and which are linked to Denmark by the Oresund Bridge (Pritzkow, et al). Sweden being a developed country is the 56th largest country in the world and the fifth largest in Europe and Northern Europe (Ali et al.). Infrastructure of the selected nations: In the Congo-Kinshasa, ground transport has always been challenging as the topography and humidity of the Congo basin acted as serious obstacles to rail and road constructions. Furthermore, the chronic mismanagement and internal conflict has also led to serious under-investment over many years. Congo comprises of thousands of navigable waterways and traditionally it has been effective means of transport in travelling around the country. The most effective means of transport is by air for moving within the country. Air transport is used to move freight and personnel as well (Ali, et al.). The transport infrastructure of Sweden is marginally above the EU average for roads, airports and ports however in case of railroad infrastructure it and is below EU average. Sweden is the second best country in EU in relation to the timeliness shipments and its TEN-T Core Network for inland waterways has been complete and 50% of the Core road and conventional rail networks has also been complete (Odolinski and Jan-Eric). Export value and import value of the selected countries The DRC has been considered as the 102nd largest export economy in the world and exported about $5.69B and imported $5.64B in 2015, resulting in a positive trade balance of $47.5M. In 2015 it was observed that the GDP of the Democratic Republic of the Congo was $35.2B however its GDP per capita was $784 as well (Cathey, Hong and Pak). As to the top exports, there are refined copper ($2.67B), copper ore ($376M), cobalt ($755M), Cobalt ore ($666M), Hydroxides ($302M) and cobalt oxides (Charlesworth). The top imports of Congo-Kinshasa included Packaged Medicaments ($227), Refined Petroleum ($207M), Delivery trucks ($114M) Human/Animal blood ($155M) and Excavation machinery ($113M) (Cathey, Keejae and Simon). In the world economy Sweden is the 26th largest export. According to reports, in 2016, Sweden exported $135B and imported $139B which resulted in a negative trade balance of $4.24B.The top exports of Sweden are Refined Petroleum ($6.4B), Packaged Medicaments ($5.56B) Telephones ($3.6B), Cars ($7.42B) and Vehicle Parts ($5.01B) (Odolinski, Kristofer, and Nilsson). In 2016 Sweden imported $139B however during the last five years the imports of Sweden have increased considerably to a rate of 1.88%, from $167B in 2011 to $139B in 2016. Trade routes of the selected countries As mentioned earlier, in Congo, the ground transport has been really weak and hence, trade is not done by rail or road. But due to navigable waterways across two third of the country, trade is done by using these water ways to some extent. But air transport is the mostly used transport in Congo and the transport of minerals and those with high value of weight is also carried out by air (Nikis, et al). Some parts of DRC are more accessible from the neighboring countries than Kinshasa, for example the north eastern towns are linked by way of paved roads, in which the goods are brought in by using this route. The Swedish used the Volga trade route, which was an ancient trade route. It created a link between the Scandinavia Kievan Rus and the Eastern Roman Empire. This route provided opportunities for traders in establishing a direct fortunate trade with the Empire. The bulk of this route encompasses of long distance waterways that included the Baltic Sea, several rivers as well as the rivers of Dnieper river system, with portages and drainage divides (Muyingi). There is a different route along the Dniester River, which pauses on the Shore of the Black sea (Charlesworth). These are the routes which are used by the Swedish along with some sub routes, indicated as the Dnieper trade route and Dniester trade route, respectively. Time Frame for Import Export: Sweden being a developed country the economic development is based upon export-oriented economy with the help of hydro-power, iron ore and timber. Being a developed country Sweden occupies the position of the 26th largest export economy in the world (Yun). In this regard it can be stated that the process of export and import is basically long which in general increases the risk of perishable goods (Pritzkow et al.). The top export destinations of Sweden are Denmark, Norway, Germany and Finland whereas the import origins are China, Belgium, Germany and Netherlands (Winkler). The product which must be used within a short span of time is termed as perishable goods. The time span for the process of import and export is quite lengthy and time consuming and sometimes results in loss if perishable goods are shipped. The Congo-Kinshasa or the Democratic Republic of the Congo being a developing country is the 102nd largest exporter in the world. Since time immemorial it has been exporting cobalt and copper ore however the top imports are human and animal blood and refined petroleum (Francois and Olga). It is obvious that from the very beginning the top export destinations of the Congo-Kinshasa China, Saudi Arabia and Zambia while the import origins are India, South Africa and China. In this regard it is noteworthy to mention that the process of import and export is very time consuming. Tariffs are collected on all the imported and exported goods and therefore in case of perishable goods the time span is longer. Transport constraints: In case of Sweden the process of import and export takes place with the aid of shipping. However in some cases goods are exported by road and by air. It has been observed that due to the process of transfer of goods by road several hindrances were faced. There were chances that overload trucks could lead to accidents and in such cases the exporting country will be subjected to huge loss (Baaz et al.). In his regard it can be mentioned that the export and import of goods by road is extremely time consuming and delays the procedure of export and import. Being a developing country Congo-Kinshasa has often faced serious issues while importing and exporting perishable and other goods. In this regard it can be seen that goods are mainly transported by air, water and by roads. Since safety issues are associated with the transportation of goods the country from the very beginning focused on the fact that airplanes and trucks should not be over-jacked (Muyingi). Since Congo-Kinshasa is a developing country it is not well consistent with the transport mediums and therefore the process of export and import is inefficient (Munemo). Documentation required for import and export: Sweden being a developed country has a documentation procedure for import and export. Sanitary certificates are required in case of commodities that are composed of animal products and by-products. Single Administrative Document (SAD) is required for movement of goods across the world which is an essential factor for transport of goods outside EU (Jack, Hong and Pak). It can be stated that Sweden does not impose any quota on the products manufactured outside its jurisdiction (Munemo). In this regard it can be mentioned that import documents acts significantly in these matters. In case of Congo-Kinshasa documents related to declaration of custom and other documentations are required on every export and import of goods. Various custom agencies like DGDA and OCC work closely in these matters. It is essential that exporters must provide BIVAC with the invoice which contains the description of goods that has to be shipped along with a statement accepting such inspection (Njuguna). It is required that the original invoice and the list of goods must contain the net weight, quantity along with the dimension of each packet of goods that has to be exported (Lawson). In this regard it is noteworthy to mention that the original invoice along with the other documents must be verified and duly signed and at the same time attested by the Ministry of Commerce in Congo-Kinshasa (Muyingi). These documents can be obtained easily however the delivery of the goods usually takes a long time. Trade Facilitation Roadmap: A trade facilitation roadmap can be defined as the short comprehensive document which contains the strategic vision towards trade facilitation reforms by identifying the milestones required in order to achieve those within a limited period of time. In this regard Sweden being a developed country is still growing. Sweden and Germany is known to be major trading partners in the world economy (Sllh et al.). A forum of negotiations, rules and regulations regarding trade disputes with the member countries has been set up by the World Trade Organization (WTO). Issues regarding trade disputes are usually discussed in the trade facilities of WTO. In case of Congo-Kinshasa being a developing country, the transport system can be improved. Various safety measures should be developed in this regard. With the recent development in technology larger road vehicles has been manufactured for the purpose of exporting and importing goods (Lawson). For the purpose of devising new solutions there must be an implementation of new trade policy framework along with the implementation of new action plan for roadmap (McKnight). It can be stated that if the facilities of trade is improved in such country then in the future it may result into speedy transfer of goods within a short span of time. Improvement of safety measures is important in order to reduce chances of high jacking in the long run. Port facilities and services have been provided. In order to remove hindrances in the way of import and export procedures transit port has been introduced. Prioritization of the different areas for improvement: Sweden being a developed country needs improvement in areas of import and export. The process of communication among the importers and exporters should be improved during the import and export of various goods. The introduction of different vehicles in order to ensure the effective working of the process of import and export should be enhanced (Sllh et al). In order to create better relationship with the European Countries Sweden must strengthen its Union territories in order to ensure better ties with the regional countries (Yun). In order to solve issues with the regional countries it is required to introduce trade facilitation solution. In order to strengthen trade facilitation in Congo-Kinshasa the Custom Reform must adopt certain rules and regulations. The department of human resource management in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Customs should develop sustainable employment in higher level for the benefits of economic growth in the future (Samuelsson and Wendell). The Democratic Republic of the Congo is available for international trade and has been successful in providing employment opportunities to people for future development (Sllh et al.). In order to receive more opportunities from international trade structure Congo-Kinshasa must focus on widening its export base in the long term. Facilitation Trade agreement draft between poor nation and wealthier nation: In order to implement provisions of the members of the World Trade Organization the developed countries requires assistance of the WTO who has introduced the Trade Facilitation Agreement for the purpose of this achievement (Lawson). Trade Facilitation Agreement can be defined as a draft made between the members of wealthier nations and poor nations. In this regard it is noteworthy to mention here that Sweden being a developed nation is wealthier as it facilitated the trade agreement (Charlesworth). Various international organizations has been set up in order to facilitate the formation and implementation of trade agreement. Congo-Kinshasa being a developing country is well assisted by the facilities of trade Facilitation Agreement (Pritzkow et al.). 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