Cruise Inc., Big Money on The High Seas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cruise Inc., Big Money on The High Seas - Essay Example These portions mainly includes, casino, bar, shopping mall, art auction and the speciality restaurants. After the sales of bookings, these parts of the cruise help NCL to generate the desired amount of revenue. However, the initial revenue generator is the most important part to increase productivity for NCL because if the cruise has on-board passengers then it will acquire the opportunity to sell its services on better prices. NCL does stresses its focus upon the profitability and losses in terms of finance but the productivity of NCL cannot entirely be measured on the basis of its financial profits and losses. The biggest reason for this is risks which are involved in the cruising business in which a single normal challenge like rain or liquor shortage can cost significant losses to NCL. In these regards the productivity which is significantly important for NCL is not entirely measured in terms of total profits made. It incorporates the season, profits and losses, customer response s to service and most importantly the overall sales from each section of the journey. Question 2 The major target population for NCL is the middle economic class. The biggest reason for this is the severe economic crisis which every individual and state is going through. In fulfilling its aim to seek the attention of middle economic class, range of bookings and services packages varies from significantly reasonable and affordable prices to immensely elevated and high prices. Despite of prices, the service package which is provided by NCL to its customers is highly sufficient and captivating for consumers. The service package mainly includes resort, shopping mall, a total of eleven restaurants which varies in several distinct food styles, live entertainment shows of professional standards, along with a casino and a bar. These services are offered to customers while travelling in the cruise. However, the service package of NCL also includes its stop at a town where numerous entertainm ent activities delight all of consumers with specialty food. Lastly, NCL is the only cruise liner which owns a private island for the betterment of its service and for successfully thrives in the industry against its giant competitors. The service package provided by NCL to customers also includes a day at this privately owned island which is entirely designed to elevate the cruising experience of its customers in terms of quality. Question 3 In the steadily growing cruising industry, there are three major competitors which strive to thrive more efficiently into the business of cruising. Among the three well known corporations, fifty percent of the market in the cruising industry is captured under the giant cruising corporation called Carnival Corporation. It is followed by another cruising giant, Royal Caribbean Cruises which is dominating on the rest of thirty percent of cruising market. The remaining twenty percent of industry’s market is owned by NCL that signifies the im portance of competition for NCL to survive in the industry. For NCL, the competitive priorities are entirely based on the expansion of its cruising business by acquiring more customers to consume the services provided by this corporation. To attract consumers is the one of the most important segment because these consumers are the main source of profit for any cruising company. If more consumers will be acquired

Sociological Imagination Essay

Sociological Imagination Essay INTRODUCTION Definition of sociological imagination Sociological theories describe causes and effects of human behavior; study the social life, and society. Above definition displays two concepts: human being at the micro level and society at the macro level. Sociological imagination is a sociological theory that encapsulates these two concepts: individual, and society (What is Sciology). An individual is an element of society. The society acts forces on this element. Sociological imagination enables the individual to identify these forces, their impacts. Sociological imagination is the ability of connecting micro level to the macro level, and distinguishing personal troubles and social issues. Importance of sociological imagination External act of an individual displays what one does, which is the result of cause and effect. The cause aspect defines why one acts in a specific way. Individual act also displays the structural arrangement of a society at a location and a historical point of civilization. Individual act, history, and location are intertwined. Sociological imagination demonstrates how an individual perceives the social forces, as well as the cause and effect relationship of an individual or group of individuals with social issues or social forces. This is why we should care for sociological imagination. Examples In India, many centuries ago, widow women used to commit ritualistic suicide by being burnt alive along with the dead husband. The act of widow women was the result of social forces that existed during that time in India (Deducing with sociological imagination). In John Grishams novel A Time to Kill, the African American Carl Lee Hailey kills two white men who raped and killed his little daughter Tonya. Acts of the white men and Carl Lee Hailey were the result of social forces that existed in social groups in the USA at that time. The social force in this case was racism. Two white men raped and killed Tonya because she was black. Carl Lee killed the white rapists because he knew justice would not prevail for white men (A time to kill 2008). Thesis statement When I analyze my own life through sociological imagination, I am able to explain my acts and social forces behind them. If I can distinguish, good and bad acts using wisdom then I can change my behavior and worldview. Conflict theory envisioned a society as fragmented into groups. More powerful social groups exert forces on less powerful groups. Social imagination discloses the characteristics of social forces when and only when individuals interact with these forces. SOCIAL CONTEXT Definition of social context In a net shell, sociological imagination is an interaction between an individual and social forces. This abstraction points towards the concept of existence of correlation between psychology and sociology. Social context theory reveals this relationship and show societal and social changes over the passage of time, explains the causes that brought changes and offers future change patterns. The model includes three factors: micro socialization process through the behavior of individual and collective of individuals, macro social forces through the social structure, and time (Social context theory). Social context theory is analyzed through social environment dimension and time dimension. Social environment dimension consists of social structures that shape the behavior of individual or group of individuals, social process demonstrates how individuals perceive, interpret and interact with the social structures, and social behavior represents the social realities through behavior of ind ividuals. Time dimension enacts the power of the existing societal forces in maintaining social behavior patters (Social context theory). Social imagination acknowledges the existence of interaction between individual or group of individuals and social forces. Social context theory explains how and why the relationship emerged and what changes the relationship could bring over the passage of time. Specific socio-historical force 1 I lived in Russian part of the Ex-Soviet Union. During mid 1980s, countrys economic conditions started deteriorating. By late 1980s absence of adequate commodities started hurting public. Bad economy as a social structure shaped individuals behaviors with the concept that Russian Federation was feeding the parasites, non-Russians, so Russians must abandon them, the non-Russians. When social structure (bad economy) and social process (individuals interaction) came into conflict, it resulted the break up of the country. Specific socio-historical force 2 I was born and raised in Palestine. Social structure was poor economy, poor living conditions, fundamental religious belief, and constant aggression from Israel. Social process was my perception about Israel and their politics towards Palestine. Poverty, religion, and bad living environment shaped my behavior. My perception was to change living environment, which I found in cooperation with Israel. I voted for peace roadmap with Israel. How your social context could be different Imagine I am living in the USA during the period of segregation. I am an African American. The social structure created by European whites suppressed my rights; I cannot get proper education, proper job, and even a decent place to live. Now, guess I live in the USA when the country has a president who is an African American. It took a long time to make this change, however, now I have equal rights as whites. SOCIAL LOCATION Definition of social location The concept social imagination assigns two attributes: an individual or group of individuals and social forces. Social imagination defines the interaction of an individual or group of individuals with social forces. At the same time, the individual is a character located at a certain place in the society. In American society, white, Anglo-Saxon, Protestant, male, heterosexual, upper middle-class, educated, older defines social location of a person (Social location). Social location defines a persons place in their particular social order. A persons bias, belief, and values are shaped based on social locations. Gender, color, economic level, coming from the village or town, healthy or sick, young or old; these are some of attributes of social location. Individuals from similar social location create their own social hierarchy. Social hierarchy classifies individuals in a group based on esteem, prestige, economic success, and accumulation of wealth into social classes. Description of social location I am from India, a country with 1.22 billion populations. I am male, less than 25, from town, literate, which respectively corresponds to 50 %, 51 %, 75 %, and 28 % of the total population. From the economic standpoint, 18 % constitutes rich and upper middle class, 23 % constitute middle class, and 59 % of the total population are poor. I belong to the 18 % social class (Indias middle class population 2011; Indias population 2012). Personal experience #1 My childhood social location should be classified than middle class. I faced absence of money in fulfilling a childs desire of purchasing toys. Personal experience #2 Teenage years were financially little better, but my parents still were unable to pay tuition for schools with better teachers, and technology. I studied in schools for children from underprivileged families. Personal experience #3 In college years, I became interested in Marxism and concept of conflict theory. Years of impoverished economic conditions contributed social imagination that rich and upper middle class are greedy and want to keep the middle class economically handcuffed forever. RELATIVE CULTURE Personal beliefs, values, or attitudes #1 Edward Taylor defined culture as a complex of behavior pattern and perception which includes knowledge, beliefs, morals, customs, ethics and any other skill and habits acquired by man as a member of society (What is culture?). At the same time, belief, customs, and ethics are relative to individual within his own social context. This is how anthropologist explains comparative culture concept (What is culture relativism?). Sociological imagination is interaction between individual or group of individuals acts and social forces. Individual act is a function of social process; hence, it characterizes consciousness of individuals. Perception, on the other hand, is a function of relative culture. Belief, morals, ethics form the foundation of human perception and its value varies from one social context to other. Social imagination relates to the culture. Personal beliefs, values, or attitudes #2 My social location is poor class in India. Belief, morals, customs relate to orthodox Hindu religion. This culture determines my social context. Hindu religion believes cows are sacred animals. On the other hand, Muslims of the society sacrifice cows in the name of their religion. Social imagination is to make protest to this practice and stop sacrificing cows in the name of religion. Personal beliefs, values, or attitudes #3 I am a Palestinian youth, spend the life in the ghetto in poverty; this is my social location. Belief, morals, customs and ethics relate to fundamental Muslim culture. Social context is formed by the fundamental culture. I perceive that Israel is the cause of my personal problems. Social imagination is to change Israeli attitude toward Palestinians. That is way; I am a member of Hamaz political party. Personal beliefs, values, or attitudes # 4 Social location rich, male, middle aged, an Arab, and an owner of an industry that feeds 300 families. I believe my financial position is vital for the well being of employees. However, due to the economic downturn, the plant has stopped several employee support activities and has reduced salary by 15 %. Employees are blaming me for their personal financial problems. Employees are also blaming that the owner has not reduced own expenses. Employees have taken vows to fight me back. My social imagination is to suppress these new social forces with the help of countrys law enforcement agency. CONCLUSION Sociological imagination to a certain extent accepts Marxs conflict theory and agrees that society is divided into fragmented classes with respective social, political and economic power. Conflict arises when a class or group feels social forces from other classes. Social imagination theory recognizes that social behavior is a result of social culture.

Sex Who Needs It :: essays papers

Sex Who Needs It I've found the past couple of years to be an eye opener in the world of sexual experiences. I'm not necessarily referring to my own experiences, but those of society in general. There was a time when more smart-conscious decisions were made relating to sexual relationships. But times have changed. The pillars that hold up our individual sexual values have started to crumble. No longer can we create our own standards without feeling ostracized by the society that forms the standards for us. With influences coming from the media, infatuated hormones and opinionated peers, teenagers today have turned the act of love making into a whimsical joyride. The difference between making love and having sex is miles apart. To make love, the partners involved use their hearts more so than their parts. To have sex, the partners use their parts more so than their hearts. The key to this Dr. Seuss rhyme lies in the selected noun that the partners use in their actions. Since hormones and feelings (hearts) both exist on a different level, saying that they are the same would be to take away all the feeling, emotion and love involved in love making. Teens are letting their hormones control their sexual decisions by giving in to the pure pleasure of sex. To make up for their lack of solid reasoning behind their acts, they try to rationalize their choices. The justification that many couples come up with for having sex is love. I can't help but wonder how many couples would actually stay together if their relationship existed without sex. Friends and peers are a big pressure factor when deciding weather or not to have sex. As seen in many after school specials, the popular "C'mon, everybody is doing it," isn't far off the mark. Just knowing that three or four other couples in a social group are having sex can sway a couple to give in and start hitting their own home runs on their sexual playing field. With each new couple having sex, the pressure current becomes stronger and stronger, especially for those couples not sexually active. At this point many couples get swept in the flow of the current and just go with it; they do the nasty. Once they've committed themselves to having sex, it's very hard to stop. The couple might find out that they aren't ready for this big step in their relationship, but to stop having sex would mean to lose face with friends! Well, do you think that

Eduation in Malaysia

IntroductionEducation is quickly in Malaysia since independency. Education in Malaysia consist five phases of instruction which are pre-school, primary instruction, secondary instruction, third instruction and post-graduate instruction. Education can be seen as the procedure which is transmits its cognition, values and accomplishments from one coevals to the following coevals. In this instruction is non used merely to transfuse the values and norms of a given society. Different signifiers of instruction have different stucture of larning that define the acquisition procedure. Education is as a tool to cut down poorness, reconstitute the economic system and to raise the criterion of life for the people in this state. The authorities must take a serious base of the on the development of higher and smooth instruction to work passage. Education is one of the most of import investing that state can do it to cut downing poorness and inequality. With instruction, it give a people critical accomplishments and tools to assist them better to supply for themselves and their kids. Besides, it can assist people to work better and make chances for sustainable economic growing now and into the hereafter. Girls and male childs who learn to read, compose and number will supply a better hereafter for households and state. In short, instruction has the power that can do the universe a better topographic point. The elevation of quality instruction in the state is critical for Malaysia to accomplish a high acting instruction system which provides the human capital needed for a high income economic system. It is of import to guarantee the stableness of the person in societal map whereas good instruction gives manner to the position of a occupation and a good wage, contribute positively to the sosioeconomy impact and bring forth psychological development. Many of issue that faced by Malaysia’s instruction system in pull offing the passage of those who complete their surveies as they enter the universe of work such as the job of occupation mismatches, gender instability in instruction and so on. So this subject can analyse what issues that faced by Malaysia’s instruction system.Problems faced by employers in engaging fresh alumnuss From the graph above the bid jobs is hapless bid of English ( 55.8 % ) and these accomplishments are missing among new graduatres. Fresh alumnuss must hold accomplishments when they are using a occupation which are devide to two classs consisting difficult accomplishments and soft accomplishments. Hard skills is a command and pattern of a organic structure cognition whereas soft accomplishments are the development of largerly inter and itra-personnel accomplishments.Issues in instruction3.1The job of occupation mismatches Mismatchs of makings with employers’ demands means that what is expected by the employers in the occupation market does non fit ( Kalaimagal and Norizan, 2012 ) . Lack of experience are the major cause of unemployment among fresh alumnuss. The market is oversupplied with immature and rawness alumnuss as the figure of alumnuss increasing over the twelvemonth. The alumnus glut has resulted that instability of the figure graduates in the relation of the occupation chances available in the market. Harmonizing to the article on â€Å"Close to half of Malayan alumnuss either idle or employed in mismatches fields† , which is attributes up the 40 % public university alumnuss in Malaysia are either idle or are stuck in mismatches business on July 27, 2013. In this article, one of the ways of get the better ofing such jobs is to promote more ( alumnuss ) to be more entrepreneurial and to make that, must guarantee they have more experience that will enable them to be more sustainable. Among the ground side for the unemployment was the deficiency of linguistic communication proficiency peculiarly in English every bit good as non holding sufficient cognition and competence in the occupations that they applied for. The accomplishments mismatches between employers and worker is one is one of many grounds taking to high alumnus unemployment. Malaysia has produced many skilled workers in IT, scientific discipline, and professional alumnuss that were aim to increase R & A ; D and raise productiveness in our cardinal prima sectors. The absence of quality taking establishments to absorb the lead such enterprises has resulted in high unemployment. 3.2Gender Imbalance In Education Gender inequality in instruction and employment poses a major challenge to development. The female advantage in footings of third registration does non necessary straight into advantageous engagement in the labor market. Although adult females are probably more than adult male to hold a university instruction, female alumnus are more likely than male alumnuss to be lower paying occupations or to be unemployed. Female registration has outnumber of males and this phenomenon has been attributed to the new gender spread. Closing the gender spread instruction has now become a development precedence. This identified that instruction is the primary vehicle for adult female that non merely to construct basic capablenesss but besides to play a meaningful function in conveying just societal and economic development. The authorities respects instruction is an of import tool to authorise the adult females of Malaysia and invariably strengthened its instruction system in add-on to supplying more educational chances for adult female. Now, in our system adult female in Malaysia are go toing universities and are enrolled in assorted classs such as humanistic disciplines and humanistic disciplines, scientific discipline and engineering every bit good as vocational and proficient field. Males need to execute good at the school degree in order to vie for topographic points in university. Fewer high paying occupations would be available to work forces taking to alterations in future work force composing. Table 8.3 below in 2013 show the per centum and ratio of pupils at public higher instruction institutes by gender. Percentage of female pupils is the higher which is 61.02 % than the male pupils which is 38.98 % . This information showed the instabilities of gender between female and male pupils. This is because female pupils more to hardworking and to analyze in the higher instituition than male pupils. Lack of Science and Technical GraduatesMalaya is traveling to the rapid displacement of production based economic system to knowledge-based economic system, so companies are increasingly needed more of scientific discipline and proficient alumnuss. On the other custodies, new alumnuss who are non run intoing demands of industry due to the deficiency of important accomplishments and inventions. So, it will be hard when many companies are non willing to put clip and money to develop new alumnuss due to budget and clip restraints because companies have to carry on preparation workshops and classs which can be typically take up to two old ages. Some employers hapless in English bid of the English linguistic communication among fresh alumnuss. In general, local alumnuss are extremely qualified but non adept in English linguistic communication.Lack of accomplishments issueSoft accomplishments are untechnical accomplishments such as communicating, direction and leading which are required to successful pattern. This is because bulk of pupils are non confident with their soft. Soft accomplishments are really of import in procuring a occupation in the occupation market. They are unable to pass on efficaciously because they lack confident and have a hapless bid in English linguistic communication. In add-on, local companies are demanding English proficiency excessively ( The Star, 10 April 2011 ) . Even local company, they are looking for alumnuss who are originative, imaginative and bold to success in the market occupation. It had stated that most employees require workers to possess qualities such as good attitude, strong work moralss, and the ability to pass on good, a willingness to larn and to lend new thoughts. It has been acknowledge by the general consensus of Malayan employers that Malayan graduates lack the soft accomplishments although are good trained in their countries of specialisation ( Nurita, Shaharudin, Ainon, 2004 ) . Soft accomplishments is the most of import accomplishment, this is because they have to pass on clearly and persuasively during the occupation interviews. Malayan instruction system focal point to exam oriented. So, for those who complete their surveies have a deficiency of these accomplishment is common everyplace. Here, new alumnus are a little more cognizant about it now and at that place has been a little betterment but the challenge are the same. There is a fright of failure or being put in the limelight. The Ministry of Higher Education ( MOHE ) has identified seven soft accomplishments that should be possessed by all alumnuss as indicated in the Module for the Development of Soft Skills for Higher Learning Institution Malaysia, 2006 which include the accomplishments for third establishments need to instill among the local alumnuss: critical thought and job resolution accomplishments, communicating accomplishments, womb-to-tomb acquisition and information literacy, squad working accomplishments, professional moralss and morality, entrepreneurship accomplishments and leading accomplishments. Soft accomplishments are identified as generic accomplishments and necessitate preparation in contrast to hard accomplishments which are associated with processs or undertakings that are discernible, measure and mensurable. In confronting the challenge of the occupation market, soft accomplishments are required by university alumnuss. So, larning in third schoolroom has moved off from teacher-centered to student-centered acquisition. Therefore, it can be a necessary for those are seeking a occupation nowadays particularly for new alumnuss. Our system is through test oriented, so many of the pupil are lack in their soft accomplishments. In other to work passage is the supply of work to new fresh alumnuss are small spot. Many of company now need a alumnuss who have a soft accomplishments that will be an advanced individuals. So, our Malayan instruction system must better their system which is exam oriented. Another academic in a private establishment of higher acquisition commented on deficiency of leading in his establishment. Poor leading and deficiency of committedness and motive from top direction is one of the chief grounds which creates a barrier to the growing and effectivity of many private establishments and direction school. A figure of establishments employ retired academicians to busy premier and decision-making places and many of these retired faculty members lack vision, motive and committedness with no involvement in advancing the establishments and direction instruction.Quality IssueCompanies overpoweringly agree that the content and quality of local university instruction do non adequately prepare pupils for the work force while a weak basic instruction is besides to be blame for bring forthing alumnuss with equal soft accomplishments. The Malaysia instruction system must to distinguish between the assorted type of unemployment alumnuss, the ground why they are unable to happen a work, and the intercessions that must be taken to assist them happen employment. One possible account for the comparatively high rate of alumnus unemployment could be employers unwillingness to offer the degree of compensation needed to run into the outlooks of recent alumnuss and pull the needed endowment. So, Malaysia need to turn to the mismatch in skill formation and construct a functioning feedback mechanism between educational establishments and the industry. A university of Malaya seven twelvemonth longitudinal survey of the school work passage ( Nagaraj et al. , 2009: 219 ) found that university alumnuss to hold low respect for creativeness and for hazard pickings. This bring us that fresh alumnuss progressively view of the ability to believe critically and creatively, and work independently. But graduates from Malayan Universities seem to be missing in these countries. In add-on, authorities should look at bettering inducements and enlisting for them for advancing professional development and calling direction ( text book ) Through the analysis of the current public presentation of national instruction based on the design, authorities public scrutiny deficiency of the ability to measure and reflect objectively the academic proficiency of pupils. This harmonizing to non merely did our pupils performed ill in higher degree thought, they besides had troubles with basic cognition. This shows it is a really serious job in pull offing the passage of our pupils. Besides, the public perceptual experience of the quality of instruction from industry position is based on the graph below. Industry position is refer to employers sentiments about university alumnuss and these can be into five failings listed as follows ( Jobstreet study, 2011 ) : ( 1 ) unrealistic salary demands, ( 2 ) bad character, attitude and personality, ( 3 ) hapless bid of English linguistic communication, ( 4 ) deficiency of good communicating accomplishments, ( 5 ) excessively choosey about the occupation. Therefore, issues are faced by Malaysia ‘s instruction system are pupils job to more to their attitude. The jobs non merely in the pupils cognition and acquisition accomplishments but besides in their ways to interacting with people and manage their personal affairs. DecisionAs the decision, Malayan instruction system must hold an inducement to pull offing work passage for those who complete their surveies as they enter the universe of work because many of fresh alumnuss had been seen was unemployment phenomenon. We notice there is over-emphasis on the figure of pupils enrolment. This has reflected that our instruction is pay more attending to measure alternatively of quality. The issues such as the job of occupation mismatches, gender instability in instruction, deficiency of scientific discipline and proficient alumnuss, deficiency of accomplishments issue, choice issue can be a job for instruction system in pull offing for those who complete their surveies as they enter the universe of work. This bring us that fresh alumnuss progressively view of the ability to believe critically and creatively, and work independently. Then, issues are faced by Malaysia ‘s instruction system are pupils job to more to their attitude. The jobs non merely in the pupils cognition and acquisition accomplishments but besides in their ways to interacting with people and manage their personal affairs. This job can be overcome among the pupils if they have options to alter their attitude. Therefore, the work passage will be traveling swimmingly. Mention Azina Ismail. ( 2011 ) , Graduates’ Characteristics And Unemployment: A Study Among Malayan Alumnuss at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.com.my/url? sa=t & A ; rct=j & A ; q= & A ; esrc=s & A ; source=web & A ; cd=1 & A ; cad=rja & A ; uact=8 & A ; ved=0CBwQFjAA & A ; url=http % 3A % 2F % 2Fijbssnet.com % 2Fjournals % 2FVol_2_No_16_September_2011 % 2F11.pdf & A ; ei=q3VYVI3EMJS uQTtsoDwAQ & A ; usg=AFQjCNG_ZNPiJMafyPAb3f2z9pKlwkR7ew & A ; sig2=oY8T8Hod1JLQLQzlES7X0w & A ; bvm=bv.78677474, d.c2E Yu Ji. ( July 27, 2013 ) . Close to half of Malayan alumnuss either idle or employed in mismatches Fieldss.The Star. Zainah Anwar. ( July 13, 2007 ) . Why male childs are dawdling behind misss.New Straits Times. Kalaimagal and Norizan. ( 20121 ) , Employment issues among Malayan information and communicating engineering ( ICT ) graduates: A instance survey at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.com.my/url? sa=t & A ; rct=j & A ; q= & A ; esrc=s & A ; source=web & A ; cd=8 & A ; cad=rja & A ; uact=8 & A ; ved=0CEgQFjAH & A ; url=http % 3A % 2F % 2Fumexpert.um.edu.my % 2Ffile % 2Fpublication % 2F00005131_86042.pdf & A ; ei=63pjVNeGBY6yuATRpoLgDw & A ; usg=AFQjCNHi_NvMbvrYEErFjGF5k7XxzkuTuA & A ; sig2=m1lBnW15DbwSByNTxHDzMQ & A ; bvm=bv.79189006, d.c2E The star ( 2011 ) . Employment, Pg. F20, 10 April 2011. Nurita, Shaharudin and Ainon ( 2004 ) .Percieved employability accomplishments of graduating pupils: Deductions for SMEs. Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia, Module for the Development of Soft Skills for Higher Learning Institution Malaysia, 2006. Azmi Anshar. ( 2011 ) , Don’t stew, allow gender ratio germinate of course at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.perdana.org.my/emagazine/2011/07/nst-dont-fret-let-gender-ratio-evolve-naturally/ Blueprint: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.com.my/url? sa=t & A ; rct=j & A ; q= & A ; esrc=s & A ; source=web & A ; cd=1 & A ; cad=rja & A ; uact=8 & A ; ved=0CBwQFjAA & A ; url=http % 3A % 2F % 2Fjpt.moe.gov.my % 2FPENGUMUMAN % 2FGE % 2520blueprint % 25202012-2017.pdf & A ; ei=D7h0VKm6Bo6CuwSgu4KQCw & A ; usg=AFQjCNFlZFST4__guwp25NKpubE_7olKBA & A ; sig2=dMhw3RXGPOLNDYtfC81N5w & A ; bvm=bv.80185997, d.c2E reforming national instruction hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.com.my/url? sa=t & A ; rct=j & A ; q= & A ; esrc=s & A ; source=web & A ; cd=3 & A ; cad=rja & A ; uact=8 & A ; ved=0CCgQFjAC & A ; url=http % 3A % 2F % 2Fklscah.org.my % 2Fwp-content % 2Fuploads % 2F2013 % 2F07 % 2FReforming-National-Education.pdf & A ; ei=gEZ3VIbGB4eyuASotIKYCg & A ; usg=AFQjCNFWXtxgfKhdXtDptdW2cipR6Dqb4w & A ; sig2=UBgLZwYQayOstiRFIPbewQ & A ; bvm=bv.80642063, d.c2E Nagaraj, S. ; Chew, S.B. ; Lee, K.H. ; and Rahimah, A.H ( explosive detection systems. ) ( 2009 ) , Education and Work: The universe of Work, Kuala Lumpur: Faculty of economic sciences and disposal, University of Malaya. jobstreet.com hypertext transfer protocol: //www.jobstreet.com.my/aboutus/preleases163.htm Malaysia educational statistics 2014 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.com.my/url? sa=t & A ; rct=j & A ; q= & A ; esrc=s & A ; source=web & A ; cd=2 & A ; cad=rja & A ; uact=8 & A ; ved=0CCYQFjAB & A ; url=http: //emisportal.moe.gov.my/emis/emis2/emisportal2/doc/fckeditor/File/Quickfacts_2014/Buku % 20Quick % 20Facts % 202014.pdf? PHPSESSID=6f0e912c366b9e08e2d1e97d78f59373 & A ; ei=aXd3VOydH8O-uATHhYDQDg & A ; usg=AFQjCNFKlEP6LDq7xuUucVm8OZKGCdx08g & A ; sig2=yOHEjtw6Cmm1jilkqSq0ww & A ; bvm=bv.80642063, d.c2E 1

My Immigration Research Paper Essay

In this paper I will use the ethical theories of utilitarianism and deontology, as well as the perspective of ethical egoism, as they pertain to the issue of immigration. Living in a state bordering Mexico [New Mexico], this is indeed becoming a pressing issue as tens of thousands of illegal immigrants flood my state and neighboring states. This issue brings up many questions such as: 1 – What is our moral obligation to these immigrants? 2- What is our moral obligation to U.S. citizens that are affected by this influx? 3- Is it morally right for smugglers to profit from the pain of those seeking safety, security, and a better life? 4- Is it morally/ethically right for parents to subject their children to the long, lonely, dangerous journey to the United States. By applying the theories and perspective noted above, I will show that if this issue is not handled immediately, the consequences will be detrimental to both U.S. citizens and the immigrants as well. The desire of the immigrants to obtain a better life does not preclude them from following current laws and processes. While they act from a position of self -interest, their actions impact many others in the process. From October 2012 through September 2013, the Border Patrol has apprehended about 24,000 unaccompanied children at the border. Between October 2013 and the end of June 2014, the number rose to 57,000. It is estimated this number could reach 90,000 by the end of September 2014. Most are coming from El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala. Once the immigrants arrive in the United States, what is our moral obligation to them? Under current law, these children are placed under the custody of the Department of Health and Human Services which works to place them with family members in the U.S. while awaiting a court date. The influx has created the largest backlog in immigration courts. â€Å"In the first half of the year there were 366,724 pending cases. As of March the average wait time for  a case was 578 days, according to the Justice Department records.† Experience has shown many immigrants never show up to these hearings.† Deontology claims an act is to be evaluated in terms of its accordance with a set of rules. Consequently, it is clear that these immigrants have broken the immigration laws of the U.S. both in the way they entered the country and in their refusal to attend court hearings. Their flight to this country clearly is done for the person’s self- interest. They hope to flee the dangers and poverty of their home countries to seek a better life in the United States. However, does the actions of the immigrant outweigh the effect of this influx on the population of the United States? Once here, national, state, local and charitable organizations are being used to house, feed, provide medical care, and other assistance to these immigrants. Meanwhile, United States veterans, homeless, mentally ill, and the elderly go without needed services. Should our own citizens not be our main focus? In my state of New Mexico, one of the poorest in the nation, we are currently housing and processing hundreds, if not thousands of these immigrants. My town of Las Cruces has opened its churches to house and care for the immigrants, even though many of the children here do not have enough to eat or a proper living environment themselves. Once the immigrants arrive at our local shelter, they are given a cot, clean clothes, a shower, hot meals and health checks. After eating, they file into rooms to collect hygiene supplies, diapers, clothes, and suitcases. Children can choose one toy from a large box of donated stuffed animals. Down the hall, volunteers assist the immigrants to call their families across the country and book train, bus, and plane tickets, depending on how much the families can spare. With the system the church shelter has developed, most immigrants will be on their way to relatives within 2 days. President Obama is seeking billions of dollars to increase the number of facilities for these immigrants, to tighten border security, and expand the number of U.S. immigration judges. Should huge amounts of U.S. money be expended to deal with illegal activity or more properly used to alleviate problems of legal U.S. citizens? Governor Rick Perry of Texas has ordered the National Guard to help protect the border because of Congress’s inability to act on this issue. Again, this is taking resources that might be needed elsewhere. While most Americans understand and empathize with the reasons for this influx,  the cost to the American public is substantial. One of the less publicized sides of this immigration issue is the smuggler’s profiting from the distress/fear of others. The smugglers are referred to as ‘coyote’ smugglers. One smuggler described â€Å"shipments of thousands of dollars in human cargo from slums of Honduras and highlands of Guatemala to cities across the United States. It is business; sometimes business is very good.† The vast majority of immigrants who enter the U.S. illegally do so with the help of a network of smugglers. It is a high risk, high yield business estimated to generate $6.6 billion a year. The immigrants pay $4,000 to $10,000 each for this illegal journey. The smugglers in turn pay off government officials, gangs operating on trains, and drug cartels. The experts estimate a profit of $3,500- $4,000 per person if the journey goes as planned. The smugglers are profiting from the rising violence in gang-ridden cities of Central America. Many of the immigrants travel to the U.S. because they believe they will be allowed to stay. The U.S. generally releases children to parents, relatives, or family friends. Their cases take years to go through the immigration courts. This gives rise to rumors of a new law or amnesty for children. The coyote smugglers spread those rumors to drum up business. In a July 23, 2014 issue of the Las Cruces Sun-News it was reported that the Homeland Security Department arrested 192 people along the Mexico border in South Texas on immigration smuggling charges and seized more than $625,000. A crackdown called â€Å"Operation Coyote† took place over the last month, part of the 90 day effort to target smuggling groups. The White House stated that smugglers are exploiting U.S. policies and the crackdown was a message to the smugglers that â€Å"our borders are not open to illegal immigration.† Analyzing this issue from the perspective of ethical egoism, the immigrants and the smugglers are both looking out for themselves, one to seek freedom and a better life, the other to procure as much money as possible. From a deontology perspective, clearly both the immigrants and smugglers are not following the law. The immigrants are entering the U.S. illegally while the smugglers are giving payoffs to drug cartels, gangs, and government leaders. Finally from a utilitarian standpoint the course of action of both the illegal immigrants and the smugglers certainly does not maximize the greatest good for the greatest amount of people. The illegal immigrants may benefit in the short run, but  if eventually returned to their countries may indeed be subject to even greater hardship. The corruption supported/used by the smugglers does nothing to create a better life for the majority of people. And once again the financial and emotional effect on the U.S. is wide spread. Another question/ concern raised by this influx of mostly unaccompanied children is related to their safety, both in their home countries and related to their long journey to the United States. Homicide, extortion, rape, and gang recruitment have risen to epidemic levels in Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. â€Å"Immigrants’ rights advocates in the U.S. say they are seeing more children from Central America who are not only fleeing gang recruitment and random violence, but who have been targeted themselves.† This violence is seen as the key reason for driving immigrants north. But let’s look at the very imminent danger of death these immigrants face by not only placing themselves in the hands of smugglers [whose only concern is money] and the desert journey they face. The smugglers receive money from the immigrants and their families [both in their home country and in the U.S.] This in turn places more of a financial burden on these families, while a successful outcome is not assured. Along the journey, these immigrants are still subjected to the threats of gangs, drug cartels, and corrupt government officials. They are subjected to the extreme heat of the desert with little food or water and often just the clothes on their backs. Recent news reports put a face to this crisis when Texas authorities identified a decomposed body found recently near the border with Mexico as that of an 11 year old Guatemalan boy, Gilberto Francisco Ramos Juarez. He was identified by calling a phone number etched into his belt buckle and by family members describing the clothes he was wearing when he left home. A recent interview of a rancher in Brownsville Texas reported him also finding a body on his ranch. He reports having to keep a constant vigil all day and night as illegal immigrants enter his land, approach his house and car, and seek aid. Hector Espinal, the Honduras spokesman for UNICEF, stated â€Å"The message is that governments should do what they need to do to stop the violent conditions that are making these children leave.† How to stop violence in Honduras is a subject of much debate. Two major gangs- The Mara Salvatrucha and Barrio 18, have grown into transnational criminal organizations. Drug cartels use Honduras as a point to move cocaine into the United States.  First Lady Garcia of Honduras says her country needs its own U.S. funded anticrime program similar to Plan Colombia or Mexico’s Merida Initiative to fight the gangs and cartels. Vice President Joe Biden recently visited Guatemala. To coincide with that trip, President Obama has pledged $93 million in new programs to reduce violence in Central America. This includes $40 million to reduce gang membership in Guatemala, $25 million to build 77 youth outreach centers in El Salvador and $18.5 million to build 77 outreach centers in Honduras. The White House is currently requesting approximately $3.7 billion in emergency funding with $300 million for international programs to aid Central America. However, the House Republicans recently passed legislation to address the crisis. The new $694 million version would send migrant youths back home without hearings, and contained a companion bill that could lead to deporting more than a half a million immigrants to whom the Obama administration granted temporary work permits. This companion bill could prevent more than 700,000 people who’ve already gotten work permits, from renewing them. Lawmakers objected to sending any more money to President Obama without a strong stance against the two-year-old deportation relief program that they blame for causing the current border crisis by creating the perception that once here, young migrants would be allowed to stay. The new GOP border bill adds $35 million more for the National Guard, reimbursing states for guard deployment. It would increase spending for overwhelmed border agencies, add more immigration judges and detention centers, and alter a 2008 anti-trafficking law. We can apply the theories of utilitarianism and deontology and the perspective of ethical egoism to the above question much in the same way as we did before. Once again the immigrants, but also the smugglers, are acting in their own self-interest. One wants freedom, the other seeks money. Both the illegal immigrants and the smugglers are breaking the law, both in their home countries as well as the United States. By focusing on their own interests, the illegal immigrants forget the bigger picture. Would it not benefit the greater number of people to focus on the root problems in Central America? No one doubts the dangerous conditions in these countries. However, other dangerous conditions face the immigrants on the journey to the United States. Is one danger greater than the other? If these immigrants indeed make it to the United States, most will be returned to their home countries  to be placed in the same conditions, disillusioned from the loss of their hopes and dreams. Only by a concerted effort to improve conditions in their home countries, can the greatest benefit result for the greatest number of people. The issue of immigration is perhaps one of the hottest issues facing our country today. As tens of thousands of illegal immigrants make their way into the U nited States, many moral and ethical issues arise. Do the individual rights of the immigrant to seek a better life, outweigh the negative effect their actions place on their own families as well as the citizens of the United States? Do the immigrants have a right to break laws, both in their home countries, as well as the United States, in order to obtain their dream? Is it the ethical/moral responsibility of the United States to care for the illegal immigrants once they arrive? And lastly, is it morally /ethically correct to send children from one dangerous situation into another one, rather than trying to fix the core issues precipitating their illegal journey to the United States? By applying the theories of utilitarianism and deontology, as well as the perspective of ethical egoism, I have attempted to answer these questions. Utilitarianism stresses the greatest good for the greatest amount of people. In the case of illegal immigration that would seem to be that more effort should be aimed at correcting the core issues in Central America. Deontology stresses evaluating an issue in terms of its accordance with a specified set of rules. Obviously, in the case of illegal immigration, the laws are not being followed. And lastly, ethical egoism argues that acts should be done out of a person’s own self –interest. Clearly, this is what drives the immigrants. But the impact in the long run, both to the immigrants, their families, and the citizens of the United States, may be too big a price to pay. References 1 Exporting Mayhem across the Border. [2014]. Bloomberg Businessweek, [4379], 10. [Permalink]:http://search.ebscohost.com.prox-library.ashford.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bsh&AN=96077008&site=eds-live 2 Grillo, Ioan [2014]. Honduran Children Deported From U.S. Back to World’s ‘Most Violent City. Time.Com, p1-1. 1p. [Permalink]:http://search.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bsh&AN=97074587&site=eds.-live. 3 LaFranchi, H. [2014July]. Border crisis: Kerry asks Central America to help combat ‘false information’. Christian Science Monitor. P.1. [Permalink]: http:// search.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=crh&AN=96897036&site=eds-live 4 Preston, Julia. The New York Times. U.S. looks to tide illegal border crossings-Biden goes to Central America to discourage illegal immigration- deportations of central americans will be accelerated. Accelerated by the Lexington- Herald [Ky.] [June 2014]. [Permalink]: http:// search.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsnbk&An=14E97D7C018E48F0&site=eds-live 5 Schearer, M. [2014]. Obama in Political Bind over Unaccompanied Immigrant Minors. Time. Com, 1.[Permalink]: http:// search.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bsh&AN=97059415 &site=eds-live 6 Micheal,Shear, W.[2014 July 10]. Obama seeks $4 b for border crisis- United States- Immigration- 150,000 children projected to flee Central America. The Sydney Morning Herald [Australia]. P 17. [Permalink]: http:// search.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsnb&AN=14EF984EBA4C6788&site=eds-live 7 E. Edurado Castillo and Christopher Sherman of the Associated Press. Migration spotlights Mexican ‘coyote’ smugglers retrieved from The Las Cruces Sun – News [2014 July 22]. 8 Christopher Sherman and Will Weissert of the Associated Press. Gov. Rick Perry will send National Guard to border. Retrieved from The Las Cruces Sun –News [2014 July 22]. 9 Kuhnman, Jim The Associated Press. How a flood of kids upended immigration debate. Retrieved from The Las Cruces Sun –News [2014 July 21]. 10 Anderson, Lindsey The Las Cruces Sun News. Cots, Clothes and Compassion [2014 July21]. 11 The Associated Press. Gov’t arrests 192 for smuggling. Retrieved from The Las Cruces Sun –News [2014 July 23]. 12 Werner, Erica The Associated Press. Hose Oks border crisis bill. Retrieved from The Las Cruces Sun-News [2014 August 2].